Should You Put References on Your Resume?

Recently saw a Reddit post where someone asked, “How do I put references on my resume?” It is a common question, and the answer has changed over time.

Do you need to include references on your resume?

The short answer is no. You do not need to include references on your resume unless the job posting specifically asks for them. Employers today already assume you will provide references later if you make it through the interview process.

What about the phrase “References available upon request”?

That line used to be standard on resumes. You might still see it on older resume templates. But today it is outdated. Recruiters know that you can provide references if they ask. It is better to use that space for your skills or accomplishments.

When do employers ask for references?

Employers usually ask for references after you pass the interviews and they are serious about hiring you. This happens right before they extend you an offer. At that point, the hiring manager or HR will contact you and ask for names and contact details.

How many references should you have ready?

Most companies want three references. A good tip is to prepare at least five. Having extra references gives you flexibility. You can rotate who you use so you do not overuse the same person. It also helps if one of your references is slow to reply.

Who should you choose as a reference?

Good references are former managers, colleagues, or mentors who know your work well. Avoid using family members. Choose people who can speak about your skills, reliability, and impact.

How do you prepare your references?

Always ask permission before giving out someone’s name. Let them know what job you are applying for so they can speak to your strengths. Keep your references updated on your job search so they are not caught off guard. A quick message like, “I am applying for a marketing role at Company X. They may reach out to you,” goes a long way.

Should you create a reference list document?

Yes. Create a simple reference sheet separate from your resume. Include the name, title, company, email, and phone number of each reference. Keep the formatting clean and consistent. This way, when you are asked for references, you can send the document immediately.

Bottom line about references on a resume

Do not add references directly on your resume. Do not use the phrase “References available upon request.” Save that space for your achievements. Prepare a list of five strong references in advance, and provide it when the employer asks.